By now, you are given asecret signatureconsisting of character 'D' and 'I'. 'D' represents a decreasing relationship between two numbers, 'I' represents an increasing relationship between two numbers. And oursecret signaturewas constructed by a special integer array, which contains uniquely all the different number from 1 to n (n is the length of the secret signature plus 1). For example, the secret signature "DI" can be constructed by array [2,1,3] or [3,1,2], but won't be constructed by array [3,2,4] or [2,1,3,4], which are both illegal constructing special string that can't represent the "DI"secret signature.
On the other hand, now your job is to find the lexicographically smallest permutation of [1, 2, ... n] could refer to the givensecret signaturein the input.
Example 1:
Input:
"I"
Output:
[1,2]
Explanation:
[1,2] is the only legal initial spectial string can construct secret signature "I", where the number 1 and 2 construct an increasing relationship.
Example 2:
Input:
"DI"
Output:
[2,1,3]
Explanation:
Both [2,1,3] and [3,1,2] can construct the secret signature "DI",
but since we want to find the one with the smallest lexicographical permutation, you need to output [2,1,3]
Note:
The input string will only contain the character 'D' and 'I'.
The length of input string is a positive integer and will not exceed 10,000
public class Solution {
public int[] findPermutation(String s) {
int[] res = new int[s.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
res[i] = i + 1;
int i = 1;
while (i <= s.length()) {
int j = i;
while (i <= s.length() && s.charAt(i - 1) == 'D')
i++;
reverse(res, j - 1, i);
i++;
}
return res;
}
public void reverse(int[] a, int start, int end) {
for (int i = 0; i < (end - start) / 2; i++) {
int temp = a[i + start];
a[i + start] = a[end - i - 1];
a[end - i - 1] = temp;
}
}
}