476. Number Complement

Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.

Note:

  1. The given integer is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
  2. You could assume no leading zero bit in the integer’s binary representation.

Example 1:

Input:
 5

Output:
 2

Explanation:
 The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.

Example 2:

Input:
 1

Output:
 0

Explanation:
 The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.

To find complement ofnum = 5which is101in binary.
First~numgives...11111010but we only care about the rightmost 3 bits.
Then to erase the1s before010we can add1000

    public 
int
 findComplement(
int
num
) {

return
 ~
num
 + (Integer.highestOneBit(
num
) 
<
<
1
);
    }
class Solution {
    public int findComplement(int num) {
        return ~num + (Integer.highestOneBit(num) << 1);
    }
}

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