Design a data structure that supports all following operations inaverageO(1)time.
insert(val)
: Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.remove(val)
: Removes an item val from the set if present.getRandom
: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the
same probability
of being returned.Example:
// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet();
// Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1);
// Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2);
// Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2);
// getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom();
// Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1);
// 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2);
// Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();
class RandomizedSet {
List<Integer> list;
Map<Integer, Integer> hash;
Random rand;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet() {
list = new ArrayList<>();
hash = new HashMap<>();
rand = new Random();
}
/** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
if (!hash.containsKey(val)){
hash.put(val, list.size());
list.add(val);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if (hash.containsKey(val)){
int index = hash.get(val);
if (index != list.size() - 1){
hash.put(list.get(list.size() - 1), index);
list.set(index, list.get(list.size() - 1));
}
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
hash.remove(val);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom() {
return list.get(rand.nextInt(list.size()));
}
}
/**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/