Design and implement a data structure forLeast Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations:get
andput
.
get(key)
- Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.put(key, value)
- Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
Follow up:
Could you do both operations inO(1)time complexity?
Example:
LRUCache cache = new LRUCache( 2 /* capacity */ );
cache.put(1, 1);
cache.put(2, 2);
cache.get(1); // returns 1
cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2
cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1
cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.get(3); // returns 3
cache.get(4); // returns 4
class LRUCache {
private class DoubleNode{
DoubleNode prev;
DoubleNode next;
int key;
int val;
public DoubleNode(int key, int val, DoubleNode prev, DoubleNode next){
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
this.prev = prev;
this.next = next;
}
public DoubleNode(int key, int val){
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
this.prev = null;
this.next = null;
}
}
DoubleNode head = new DoubleNode(-1, -1);
DoubleNode tail = new DoubleNode(-1, -1);
int capacity;
Map<Integer, DoubleNode> hash;
public LRUCache(int capacity) {
this.head.next = tail;
this.tail.prev = head;
this.capacity = capacity;
hash = new HashMap<>();
}
public int get(int key) {
if (hash.get(key) == null) return -1;
DoubleNode node = hash.get(key);
int ans = node.val;
node.prev.next = node.next;
node.next.prev = node.prev;
moveToTail(node);
return ans;
}
public void put(int key, int value) {
int attempt = get(key);
if (attempt != -1){
hash.get(key).val = value;
return;
}
// if already reached capacity
// remove the top one
if (hash.size() == this.capacity){
DoubleNode dump = head.next;
head.next = dump.next;
dump.next.prev = head;
hash.remove(dump.key);
}
// create new node, and add into list and map
DoubleNode newNode = new DoubleNode(key, value);
moveToTail(newNode);
hash.put(key, newNode);
}
private void moveToTail(DoubleNode node){
node.prev = tail.prev;
node.next = tail;
tail.prev.next = node;
tail.prev = node;
}
}
/**
* Your LRUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
* LRUCache obj = new LRUCache(capacity);
* int param_1 = obj.get(key);
* obj.put(key,value);
*/